April 2003


Milk Quality is always a Win - Win all around.  It is a Win for the cows (healthier), a Win for the farm (more profitable), a Win for the processor (more efficient and profitable product production), and Win for the consumer (more confidence and satisfaction with dairy products).   -- Dr. Jeff Reneau*


 Somatic Cell Counts less than 100,000!


Congratulations to the following 35 members - your March Somatic Cell Counts were under 100,000. We also had another 131 herds with 150,000 or less.  Thank you for your quality to the dairy industry!

ROLLING GREEN HOLSTEINS -- 27,000 -- OAKLAND           SILENT ACRES -- 80,000 -- VILLARD
WAYNE AND WADE ATHEY -- 48,000 -- GRACEVILLE LARRY LEXVOLD FAMILY -- 81,000 -- GOODHUE
BEVENDALE FARMS 2 -- 48,000 -- GREENISLE JEFF BLENKER -- 82,000 -- ALBANY
ROBERT + FAWN STAUB -- 50,000 -- MAZEPPA DANIEL SCHULTZ -- 82,000 -- CENTER CITY
STEVE AND SANDY SIEGLE -- 51,000 -- COLOGNE RICHARD SCHNOBRICH -- 84,000 -- NEW ULM
MERTON + TRUDY NELSON 2 -- 51,000 -- ELLENDALE BRYCE ANDERSON -- 84,000 -- BARRETT
ROBERT SLATER -- 51,000 -- MAHTOWA JASON SMELTER -- 85,000 -- FOLEY
LOWELL BAKKEDAHL -- 53,000 -- SARGEANT BUEHLER BROS -- 86,000 -- DODGE CENTER
JOHN WUOLLET -- 62,000 -- NEW YORK MILLS VEISETH FARMS -- 86,000 -- ZUMBROTA
CHARLES-DOUG ARVIDSON -- 65,000 -- VERGAS JOE AND ED WILLENBRING  -- 86,000 -- RICHMOND
NORBERT BROWN -- 67,000 -- GREY EAGLE KEITH + KENNETH BOESE -- 89,000 -- MORRISTOWN
ROGER + WENDY SORENSON  -- 75,000 -- EAGLE BEND MARK NEWTON -- 93,000 -- ROTHSAY
JIM KULINSKI -- 75,000 -- LESTER PRAIRIE WILLIS-MARY KRUEGER -- 94,000 -- ALEXANDRIA
SELKE FARMS -- 75,000 -- DAKOTA JERRY + BEV POHLMANN -- 96,000 -- GREY EAGLE
KEVIN ANDERSON -- 76,000 -- BATTLE LAKE STACY & JULIE MILLER -- 97,000 -- PLAINVIEW
PAUL & MARY ZIMMERMAN -- 78,000 -- BROOTEN JUDY EDSTROM -- 97,000 -- RIDGELAND,WI
LARRY + BECKY RABE -- 79,000 -- CHATFIELD MARK KLEHR -- 100,000 --  BELLE PLAINE
LARRY & CAROL MOEN -- 80,000 -- CAMERON,WI


 Replacements to Decline Slightly


Over the next five years, demand for high quality replacement heifers will remain strong, while supply will continue to decline. The drop will be at a slightly lesser rate than the decline in milk cow numbers, says Bob Cropp, University of Wisconsin ag economist.  The nation's milk cow herd is estimated to decline at an average of 0.5% per year.  During this time, replacement supply should be sufficient to support normal turnover and expansion.     Source: Dairy Today Report - March 28,2003 vol 2 number 13.*


Outstanding DHIA Service Award - Ray Scherber


DHIA service is as good as the person who shows up on your farm each sample day. They represent the top 6% of the DHIA field staff.

Ray is our second longest lasting Field Representative in Minnesota, he has been testing since 1961 and his herd owners are glad he is still providing the same great service he's been providing for all these years.

Ray has been in Osseo testing cows in Hennepin and Wright counties. With the spread of the Twin Cities, there are fewer herds for him to test, but he is still testing 26 herds with 2000 cows. When he has the opportunity to help test herds in his neighborhood we have been able to depend on him as well.

On average Ray's herds are tested every 31.6 days, that is just fewer than 12 tests per year and not too many of our Field Representative can brag about that. It takes an average of 2.2 days for the herds to process. With as many years behind him, you'd think maybe he'd start taking it easy, but Ray has been ready to tackle the new options and features of DHIA whenever we have asked him to. One example is software, he currently have 3 software users and has had more in the past, but due to selling herds, is down to 3. He had even had a user meeting in his home to help his members more fully understand the Scout program.

With a twinkle in his eye and a smile on his face every time you meet with Ray, it is a pleasure to work with him. Congratulations Ray!*


 Factors Affecting Susceptibility of Dry Cows to Mastitis


Several risk factors contribute to the variation in susceptibility to new intramammary infection during the dry period.

These factors include:

Bacterial populations on the teat end:
The cessation of milking hygiene practices, such as teat dipping, allows bacterial populations on teat skin to increase. Staphylococcus aureus and environmental  Streptococci bacterial numbers on teat skin are high immediately after drying-off.  Coliform organisms are more prevalent on teat skin late in the dry period and at calving time.

Variations in the teat streak canal:
Studies suggest that the teat canal is more easily penetrated by bacteria during the early dry period. Similarly, swelling of the mammary gland, the increasing volume of secretion, and the leaking of colostrum, contribute to the high risk of new infection during the prepartum period.

Resistance mechanisms within the mammary gland:
Throughout the dry period, there are marked changes in the composition of mammary gland secretions. There is an increase in the concentration of protective factors such as leucocytes, immunoglobulins, and lactoferrin. These changes influence the variation in susceptibility to both environmental and contagious pathogens.  When the gland is completely involuted, resistance to new intramammary infections is high.     Source: From the NMC Newsletter "Udder Topics", June-July 2002*


2003 National DHIA Scholarship


Twenty-one scholarships are announced at the national level, including Trent Olson of Lewiston and Kristie Wiener of Sauk Centre. Over $10,000 is raised at the scholarship auction, which means another 20+ scholarships will be offered next year.
Get applications for you or yours at the National DHIA website at www.dhia.org.
Applications must be postmarked no later than October 1, 2003, for consideration of a 2004 scholarship.*


2003 Minnesota DHIA Scholarship Recipients


Minnesota DHIA awarded five additional scholarships to students excelling in scholastic achievement and leadership in school and community activities. Students must be an immediate family member on test with Minnesota DHIA or an immediate family member of a Minnesota DHIA employee. $500 scholarships were awarded to all the recipients.
Congratulations to all!

Minnesota DHIA scholarship winners announced are:
Jolene Kelzer of Randall (John and Marcella)
Jessica Hart of Clayton WI (James and Sue)
Melissa Fortsch of Dover (Allen and Gloria)
Angela Kringle of Barron WI (Bruce and Mary Lou)
Kelli Baumgartner of Battle Lake (Kerry and Jane)*


Distinguished Service Award


Dr. Jeff Reneau receives the Distinguished Service Award. Jeff has been a practicing Vet, move to the U of M, where he developed the SCC reports used here and in the Northeast.  Jeff is past chair of the National Mastitis Council. He has actively researched cause and affect of mastitis, including cow care, bedding, and other management factors.  Congratulations to Dr. Reneau!*


News of the Organization:


At the National DHIA Annual Meeting in Reno Nevada :
* Bylaws are amended to allow Managers to serve on the NDHIA Board

* 4 new Board Members (of 9) are elected, including Tom Sammon of Faribault. Tom is a former National President and National Leadership Award winner. This represents a commitment from MnDHIA to try to bring back all DHIA organizations in North America into one voice as we begin to address the coming challenges to our dairy industry, such as ID, higher quality standards, health and food safety tracking, and genetic evaluation of more traits, cross breeding, and in-breeding.

* New National President is Susan Lee, a veterinarian and dairy producer from Idaho who milks shorthorns and holsteins. She is the first female president of NDHIA (about time!). New Vice President is Mark Adam, DHIA manager from Michigan (North Star), whom we work with in Fox Valley WI.

* Larry Eggler of Elgin MN is new chair of the central region caucus.

At the Minnesota DHIA Annual Meeting in Sauk Centre:
* Resolution supporting the proposed gradual lowering of the legal SCC limit is overwhelmingly supported. One proposal going before the Interstate Milk Shippers next month calls for the legal limit to be lowered to 400,000 by 2007. The other proposal moves slower, with the limit at 400,000 by 2011. The discussion was that whether legal limits change or not, dairy producers need to improve quality for marketing purposes, for profit reasons, for animal health, and because it is the right thing to do.

* Larry Eggler continues as MN DHIA president. Vice President is Jim Weller of Brooten. Secretary Treasurer is Paul Fritsche of New Ulm. Gary Diers retires from the Board and is presented with a Bonnie Mohr print. Gary has been involved in local and state DHIA boards for 41 years and is considered the father of DHIA management in MN, having successfully proposed and implemented management in 1978.*


Latest production data (see Hoard's Dairyman)


* Average Minnesota production - 17,368 pounds of milk per cow per year * 56% of cows on DHIA
* Average DHIA production - 19,529 pounds of milk per cow
* Average production per cow (non-DHIA) - 14,618 pounds of milk per cow
* DHIA advantage - 4,911 pounds of milk per cow
* Herd of 60 cows at $12 milk - DHIA advantage is $35,359 more milk per year*